Useful Tree Species for Eastern Africa
a species selection tool based on the VECEA Map
Afromontane moist transitional forest (Fe)
Description
Afromontane moist transitional forest was the only VECEA forest vegetation type that could not be directly related to forest types listed for the Vegetation Map of Africa (White 1983). In the VECEA map, the area mapped as Afromontane moist transitional forest corresponds to areas that were originally mapped as “transitional rain forest” in Ethiopia and as “moist intermediate forest, east” in Kenya. We emphasize that there are clear floristic and environmental differences between the Ethiopian and Kenyan manifestations of Afromontane moist transitional forest.
I. Friis and Sebsebe Demissew 2009; Figure 7.1 in VECEA Volume 4
Plant species
The main species recorded to occur within this vegetation type are listed below. Clicking the name of any of these species will open the page for that species on the Agroforestry Species Switchboard. Between brackets the English vernacular name of the species and the documented country distribution of the species (B=Burundi, E=Ethiopia, K=Kenya, M=Malawi, R=Rwanda, T=Tanzania, U=Uganda, Z=Zambia) is provided.
Based on information on species presence in national manifestations of vegetation types, each species was classified as a regionally dominant, characteristic, present or marginal species for a vegetation type (Read more ...)
- Dominant - if the regional documentation classified the species as dominant.
- Characteristic - if the species was documented to be characteristic for at least half of all the national manifestations of the vegetation type and if the species was characteristic in at least two national manifestations of the vegetation type. Species were always classified as characteristic if the species was a regional indicator or regional characteristic species for the vegetation type.
- Present - if the species was documented to be characteristic in at least one of the national manifestations of the vegetation type or if the species was documented to be present in a least half of all the national manifestations of the vegetation type. Species that were already listed as characteristic were excluded.
- Marginal distribution - if some of the national documentation listed the species, but where the species was not included as characteristic or present.
- Characteristic species Celtis gomphophylla (Bastard white stinkwood, EKMRTUZ), Croton sylvaticus (Forest fever berry, EKMTUZ), Diospyros abyssinica (Giant diospyros, EKMRTUZ), Ficus exasperata (Forest sandpaper fig, BEKMRTUZ), Manilkara butugi (EKU), Milicia excelsa (Mvule, BEKMRTU)
- Species present Acacia abyssinica (Umbrella thorn, EKMRTU), Albizia coriaria (BEKTUZ), Albizia grandibracteata (Large-leaved albizia, BEKRTU), Albizia gummifera (Peacock flower, BEKMRTU), Albizia schimperiana (Long-podded albizia, EKMTUZ), Allophylus abyssinicus (EKMRTUZ), Allophylus rubifolius (BEKMRTUZ), Alstonia boonei (Cheesewood, EU), Anthocleista grandiflora (Cabbage tree, BKMRTU), Antiaris toxicaria (False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Antidesma venosum (Tassel berry, BEKMTUZ), Lepisanthes senegalensis (Senegal cherry, EKTU), Apodytes dimidiata (Pear wood, BEKMRTUZ), Baphia abyssinica (E), Bersama abyssinica (Winged bersama, BEKMRTUZ), Blighia unijugata (Triangle tops, BEKMRTUZ), Bridelia micrantha (Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Buddleja polystachya (EKTU), Caesalpinia decapetala (Mauritius thorn, BEKMRTUZ), Caesalpinia volkensii (KTU), Casearia battiscombei (Forest sword-leaf, KMTU), Cassipourea malosana (Bastard onionwood, BEKMTUZ), Catha edulis (Khat, EKMRTUZ), Ceiba pentandra (Kapok tree, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis africana (White stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis mildbraedii (Red-fruited white stinkwood, KTU), Celtis toka (EU), Clausena anisata (Horsewood, BEKMRTUZ), Cordia africana (Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Craibia brownii (KRTU), Crateva adansonii (Garlic pear, EKTU), Crotalaria agatiflora (Lion's claw, EKMRTU), Croton macrostachyus (Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Croton megalocarpus (BKMRTUZ), Dombeya torrida (Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Dovyalis abyssinica (African gooseberry, EKMTU), Dovyalis macrocalyx (BKMRTUZ), Dracaena fragrans (Dragon tree, EKMRTU), Dracaena steudneri (Steudner's dragon tree, BEKMRTUZ), Ehretia cymosa (EKMRU), Ekebergia capensis (Cape ash, BEKMRTUZ), Cassine buchananii (EKMRTUZ), Embelia schimperi (BEKMRTUZ), Englerophytum natalense (Silver-leaved milkplum, KMRTU), Erythroxylum fischeri (EKTU), Eugenia capensis (Dune myrtle, EKMRTUZ), Fagaropsis angolensis (EKMRTUZ), Ficus mucuso (EKTU), Ficus natalensis (Bark-cloth fig, BKMRTUZ), Ficus platyphylla (Broadleaf fig, EU), Ficus sur (Cape fig, BEKMRTUZ), Ficus thonningii (Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Funtumia africana (Bush rubber, KMTU), Hagenia abyssinica (Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Harungana madagascariensis (Orange-milk tree, BKMRTUZ), Kigelia moosa (KRTU), Lannea welwitschii (EKTU), Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius (River litchi, BEKMTUZ), Lepidotrichilia volkensii (BEKMRTUZ), Lovoa swynnertonii (Brown mahogany, KTU), Macaranga capensis (River macaranga, BEKMTUZ), Maesa lanceolata (False Assegai, BEKMRTUZ), Margaritaria discoidea (Bushveld peacock-berry, BEKMTUZ), Markhamia lutea (BEKRTU), Maytenus undata (Koko tree, BEKMRTUZ), Mimusops bagshawei (KRTU), Mimusops kummel (Red milkwood, EKMTU), Morus mesozygia (Uganda mulberry, EKMTUZ), Myrianthus holstii (Giant yellow mulberry, BKMRTUZ), Neoboutonia macrocalyx (BKMRTUZ), Newtonia buchananii (East African newtonia, BKMRTUZ), Nuxia congesta (Common wild elder, EKMRTUZ), Olea capensis (Elgon teak, EKMRTUZ), Olyra latifolia (BEKTU), Oncoba spinosa (Fried egg tree, BEKMTUZ), Phoenix reclinata (Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Phytolacca dodecandra (African soap berry, BEKMRTUZ), Pittosporum viridiflorum (Cape Cheesewood, EKMRTUZ), Plectranthus barbatus (EKTU), Polyscias fulva (Parasol tree, BEKMRTUZ), Pouteria adolfi-friedericii (Aningeria, BEKMRTUZ), Pouteria altissima (Aningeria, EKRTUZ), Premna maxima (K), Prunus africana (Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Psychotria mahonii (KMRTUZ), Psydrax parviflora (Lady of the night, EKMRTUZ), Pterolobium stellatum (Redwing, EKMRTUZ), Rapanea melanophloeos (Cape beech, EKMRTUZ), Rauvolfia caffra (Quinine tree, KMTUZ), Rhamnus prinoides (Shiny leaf, EKMRTUZ), Rhoicissus revoilii (EKMRTUZ), Ritchiea albersii (BEKRTUZ), Rothmannia urcelliformis (Forest rothmannia, BEKMTUZ), Rubus apetalus (Wild bramble, BEKMRTUZ), Rubus volkensii (EKTU), Schefflera abyssinica (BEKMTUZ), Schefflera volkensii (EKTU), Scutia myrtina (BEKMRTUZ), Senna didymobotrya (Peanut-butter cassia, BEKMRTUZ), Senna septemtrionalis (Arsenic bush, KMRTUZ), Shirakiopsis elliptica (Jumping seed tree, EKMRTUZ), Smilax anceps (Devil's yam, BEKRTUZ), Solanum aculeastrum (Apple of sodom, BKMRTU), Strombosia scheffleri (BKMRTU), Strychnos mitis (Pitted-leaf strychnos, EKMTU), Syzygium guineense (Guinea waterberry, BEKMRTUZ), Tabernaemontana pachysiphon (BKMTUZ), Tabernaemontana stapfiana (Soccerball fruit, BKMRTU), Trema orientalis (Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia dregeana (Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Trilepisium madagascariense (EKMRTUZ), Vepris dainellii (E), Vepris nobilis (Small-fruited teclea, BEKMRTUZ), Vernonia auriculifera (BEKRTU), Vernonia myriantha (EKMRTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (East African greenheart, EKMTU), Xylopia parviflora (EKMTUZ), Xymalos monospora (Lemonwood, BKMRTU), Zanha golungensis (Smooth-fruited zanha, EKMRTUZ), Zanthoxylum gilletii (East African satinwood, EKRTU), Zanthoxylum rubescens (KTU), Ziziphus pubescens (EKMTUZ)
Products and environmental services of tree species
Documented products and environmental services for the tree species occurring in this vegetation type (Fe) are listed below. Clicking the name of any of these species will open the page for that species on the Agroforestry Species Switchboard. Between brackets information is given on the status of each species ('dom' indicates dominant species, 'cha' characteristic species, 'pre' other species and 'mar' species of marginal occurrence), the English vernacular name of the species and the documented country distribution of the species (B=Burundi, E=Ethiopia, K=Kenya, M=Malawi, R=Rwanda, T=Tanzania, U=Uganda, Z=Zambia).
Wood
- Firewood Celtis gomphophylla (Cha, Bastard white stinkwood, EKMRTUZ), Croton sylvaticus (Cha, Forest fever berry, EKMTUZ), Diospyros abyssinica (Cha, Giant diospyros, EKMRTUZ), Ficus exasperata (Cha, Forest sandpaper fig, BEKMRTUZ), Manilkara butugi (Cha, EKU), Milicia excelsa (Cha, Mvule, BEKMRTU), Acacia abyssinica (Pre, Umbrella thorn, EKMRTU), Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Albizia grandibracteata (Pre, Large-leaved albizia, BEKRTU), Albizia gummifera (Pre, Peacock flower, BEKMRTU), Albizia schimperiana (Pre, Long-podded albizia, EKMTUZ), Allophylus abyssinicus (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Allophylus rubifolius (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Alstonia boonei (Pre, Cheesewood, EU), Anthocleista grandiflora (Pre, Cabbage tree, BKMRTU), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Antidesma venosum (Pre, Tassel berry, BEKMTUZ), Lepisanthes senegalensis (Pre, Senegal cherry, EKTU), Apodytes dimidiata (Pre, Pear wood, BEKMRTUZ), Baphia abyssinica (Pre, E), Bersama abyssinica (Pre, Winged bersama, BEKMRTUZ), Blighia unijugata (Pre, Triangle tops, BEKMRTUZ), Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Buddleja polystachya (Pre, EKTU), Cassipourea malosana (Pre, Bastard onionwood, BEKMTUZ), Catha edulis (Pre, Khat, EKMRTUZ), Ceiba pentandra (Pre, Kapok tree, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis africana (Pre, White stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis mildbraedii (Pre, Red-fruited white stinkwood, KTU), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Clausena anisata (Pre, Horsewood, BEKMRTUZ), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Crateva adansonii (Pre, Garlic pear, EKTU), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Croton megalocarpus (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Dombeya torrida (Pre, Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Ehretia cymosa (Pre, EKMRU), Ekebergia capensis (Pre, Cape ash, BEKMRTUZ), Cassine buchananii (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Embelia schimperi (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Englerophytum natalense (Pre, Silver-leaved milkplum, KMRTU), Erythroxylum fischeri (Pre, EKTU), Fagaropsis angolensis (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Ficus mucuso (Pre, EKTU), Ficus platyphylla (Pre, Broadleaf fig, EU), Ficus sur (Pre, Cape fig, BEKMRTUZ), Ficus thonningii (Pre, Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Funtumia africana (Pre, Bush rubber, KMTU), Hagenia abyssinica (Pre, Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Harungana madagascariensis (Pre, Orange-milk tree, BKMRTUZ), Kigelia moosa (Pre, KRTU), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius (Pre, River litchi, BEKMTUZ), Lepidotrichilia volkensii (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Lovoa swynnertonii (Pre, Brown mahogany, KTU), Macaranga capensis (Pre, River macaranga, BEKMTUZ), Maesa lanceolata (Pre, False Assegai, BEKMRTUZ), Margaritaria discoidea (Pre, Bushveld peacock-berry, BEKMTUZ), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Maytenus undata (Pre, Koko tree, BEKMRTUZ), Mimusops bagshawei (Pre, KRTU), Mimusops kummel (Pre, Red milkwood, EKMTU), Morus mesozygia (Pre, Uganda mulberry, EKMTUZ), Myrianthus holstii (Pre, Giant yellow mulberry, BKMRTUZ), Neoboutonia macrocalyx (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Newtonia buchananii (Pre, East African newtonia, BKMRTUZ), Nuxia congesta (Pre, Common wild elder, EKMRTUZ), Olea capensis (Pre, Elgon teak, EKMRTUZ), Olyra latifolia (Pre, BEKTU), Oncoba spinosa (Pre, Fried egg tree, BEKMTUZ), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Pittosporum viridiflorum (Pre, Cape Cheesewood, EKMRTUZ), Polyscias fulva (Pre, Parasol tree, BEKMRTUZ), Pouteria adolfi-friedericii (Pre, Aningeria, BEKMRTUZ), Pouteria altissima (Pre, Aningeria, EKRTUZ), Prunus africana (Pre, Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Psychotria mahonii (Pre, KMRTUZ), Psydrax parviflora (Pre, Lady of the night, EKMRTUZ), Pterolobium stellatum (Pre, Redwing, EKMRTUZ), Rapanea melanophloeos (Pre, Cape beech, EKMRTUZ), Rauvolfia caffra (Pre, Quinine tree, KMTUZ), Rhamnus prinoides (Pre, Shiny leaf, EKMRTUZ), Rhoicissus revoilii (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Ritchiea albersii (Pre, BEKRTUZ), Rothmannia urcelliformis (Pre, Forest rothmannia, BEKMTUZ), Schefflera volkensii (Pre, EKTU), Senna didymobotrya (Pre, Peanut-butter cassia, BEKMRTUZ), Senna septemtrionalis (Pre, Arsenic bush, KMRTUZ), Shirakiopsis elliptica (Pre, Jumping seed tree, EKMRTUZ), Strombosia scheffleri (Pre, BKMRTU), Strychnos mitis (Pre, Pitted-leaf strychnos, EKMTU), Syzygium guineense (Pre, Guinea waterberry, BEKMRTUZ), Tabernaemontana pachysiphon (Pre, BKMTUZ), Tabernaemontana stapfiana (Pre, Soccerball fruit, BKMRTU), Trema orientalis (Pre, Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia dregeana (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Trilepisium madagascariense (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Vepris dainellii (Pre, E), Vepris nobilis (Pre, Small-fruited teclea, BEKMRTUZ), Vernonia auriculifera (Pre, BEKRTU), Vernonia myriantha (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU), Xylopia parviflora (Pre, EKMTUZ), Xymalos monospora (Pre, Lemonwood, BKMRTU), Zanthoxylum gilletii (Pre, East African satinwood, EKRTU), Zanthoxylum rubescens (Pre, KTU), Ziziphus pubescens (Pre, EKMTUZ)
- Charcoal Celtis gomphophylla (Cha, Bastard white stinkwood, EKMRTUZ), Croton sylvaticus (Cha, Forest fever berry, EKMTUZ), Diospyros abyssinica (Cha, Giant diospyros, EKMRTUZ), Milicia excelsa (Cha, Mvule, BEKMRTU), Acacia abyssinica (Pre, Umbrella thorn, EKMRTU), Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Albizia grandibracteata (Pre, Large-leaved albizia, BEKRTU), Albizia gummifera (Pre, Peacock flower, BEKMRTU), Albizia schimperiana (Pre, Long-podded albizia, EKMTUZ), Allophylus abyssinicus (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Lepisanthes senegalensis (Pre, Senegal cherry, EKTU), Apodytes dimidiata (Pre, Pear wood, BEKMRTUZ), Baphia abyssinica (Pre, E), Bersama abyssinica (Pre, Winged bersama, BEKMRTUZ), Blighia unijugata (Pre, Triangle tops, BEKMRTUZ), Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Buddleja polystachya (Pre, EKTU), Catha edulis (Pre, Khat, EKMRTUZ), Celtis africana (Pre, White stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis mildbraedii (Pre, Red-fruited white stinkwood, KTU), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Clausena anisata (Pre, Horsewood, BEKMRTUZ), Crateva adansonii (Pre, Garlic pear, EKTU), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Croton megalocarpus (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Dombeya torrida (Pre, Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Ehretia cymosa (Pre, EKMRU), Ekebergia capensis (Pre, Cape ash, BEKMRTUZ), Cassine buchananii (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Erythroxylum fischeri (Pre, EKTU), Ficus platyphylla (Pre, Broadleaf fig, EU), Funtumia africana (Pre, Bush rubber, KMTU), Hagenia abyssinica (Pre, Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Harungana madagascariensis (Pre, Orange-milk tree, BKMRTUZ), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius (Pre, River litchi, BEKMTUZ), Lepidotrichilia volkensii (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Lovoa swynnertonii (Pre, Brown mahogany, KTU), Macaranga capensis (Pre, River macaranga, BEKMTUZ), Maesa lanceolata (Pre, False Assegai, BEKMRTUZ), Margaritaria discoidea (Pre, Bushveld peacock-berry, BEKMTUZ), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Maytenus undata (Pre, Koko tree, BEKMRTUZ), Mimusops bagshawei (Pre, KRTU), Mimusops kummel (Pre, Red milkwood, EKMTU), Morus mesozygia (Pre, Uganda mulberry, EKMTUZ), Myrianthus holstii (Pre, Giant yellow mulberry, BKMRTUZ), Nuxia congesta (Pre, Common wild elder, EKMRTUZ), Olea capensis (Pre, Elgon teak, EKMRTUZ), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Pittosporum viridiflorum (Pre, Cape Cheesewood, EKMRTUZ), Pouteria adolfi-friedericii (Pre, Aningeria, BEKMRTUZ), Pouteria altissima (Pre, Aningeria, EKRTUZ), Prunus africana (Pre, Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Psydrax parviflora (Pre, Lady of the night, EKMRTUZ), Rapanea melanophloeos (Pre, Cape beech, EKMRTUZ), Rauvolfia caffra (Pre, Quinine tree, KMTUZ), Rothmannia urcelliformis (Pre, Forest rothmannia, BEKMTUZ), Schefflera volkensii (Pre, EKTU), Shirakiopsis elliptica (Pre, Jumping seed tree, EKMRTUZ), Strombosia scheffleri (Pre, BKMRTU), Strychnos mitis (Pre, Pitted-leaf strychnos, EKMTU), Syzygium guineense (Pre, Guinea waterberry, BEKMRTUZ), Tabernaemontana pachysiphon (Pre, BKMTUZ), Trema orientalis (Pre, Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Vepris nobilis (Pre, Small-fruited teclea, BEKMRTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU), Zanthoxylum gilletii (Pre, East African satinwood, EKRTU), Zanthoxylum rubescens (Pre, KTU), Ziziphus pubescens (Pre, EKMTUZ)
- Timber, Furniture, Construction Celtis gomphophylla (Cha, Bastard white stinkwood, EKMRTUZ), Croton sylvaticus (Cha, Forest fever berry, EKMTUZ), Diospyros abyssinica (Cha, Giant diospyros, EKMRTUZ), Ficus exasperata (Cha, Forest sandpaper fig, BEKMRTUZ), Manilkara butugi (Cha, EKU), Milicia excelsa (Cha, Mvule, BEKMRTU), Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Albizia grandibracteata (Pre, Large-leaved albizia, BEKRTU), Albizia gummifera (Pre, Peacock flower, BEKMRTU), Albizia schimperiana (Pre, Long-podded albizia, EKMTUZ), Allophylus abyssinicus (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Alstonia boonei (Pre, Cheesewood, EU), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Lepisanthes senegalensis (Pre, Senegal cherry, EKTU), Apodytes dimidiata (Pre, Pear wood, BEKMRTUZ), Bersama abyssinica (Pre, Winged bersama, BEKMRTUZ), Blighia unijugata (Pre, Triangle tops, BEKMRTUZ), Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Buddleja polystachya (Pre, EKTU), Casearia battiscombei (Pre, Forest sword-leaf, KMTU), Cassipourea malosana (Pre, Bastard onionwood, BEKMTUZ), Catha edulis (Pre, Khat, EKMRTUZ), Ceiba pentandra (Pre, Kapok tree, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis africana (Pre, White stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis mildbraedii (Pre, Red-fruited white stinkwood, KTU), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Craibia brownii (Pre, KRTU), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Croton megalocarpus (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Dombeya torrida (Pre, Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Dracaena steudneri (Pre, Steudner's dragon tree, BEKMRTUZ), Ehretia cymosa (Pre, EKMRU), Ekebergia capensis (Pre, Cape ash, BEKMRTUZ), Cassine buchananii (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Fagaropsis angolensis (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Ficus mucuso (Pre, EKTU), Ficus sur (Pre, Cape fig, BEKMRTUZ), Funtumia africana (Pre, Bush rubber, KMTU), Hagenia abyssinica (Pre, Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Harungana madagascariensis (Pre, Orange-milk tree, BKMRTUZ), Kigelia moosa (Pre, KRTU), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Lovoa swynnertonii (Pre, Brown mahogany, KTU), Macaranga capensis (Pre, River macaranga, BEKMTUZ), Margaritaria discoidea (Pre, Bushveld peacock-berry, BEKMTUZ), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Maytenus undata (Pre, Koko tree, BEKMRTUZ), Mimusops bagshawei (Pre, KRTU), Mimusops kummel (Pre, Red milkwood, EKMTU), Morus mesozygia (Pre, Uganda mulberry, EKMTUZ), Newtonia buchananii (Pre, East African newtonia, BKMRTUZ), Olea capensis (Pre, Elgon teak, EKMRTUZ), Oncoba spinosa (Pre, Fried egg tree, BEKMTUZ), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Pittosporum viridiflorum (Pre, Cape Cheesewood, EKMRTUZ), Polyscias fulva (Pre, Parasol tree, BEKMRTUZ), Pouteria adolfi-friedericii (Pre, Aningeria, BEKMRTUZ), Pouteria altissima (Pre, Aningeria, EKRTUZ), Prunus africana (Pre, Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Psydrax parviflora (Pre, Lady of the night, EKMRTUZ), Rapanea melanophloeos (Pre, Cape beech, EKMRTUZ), Rauvolfia caffra (Pre, Quinine tree, KMTUZ), Schefflera abyssinica (Pre, BEKMTUZ), Shirakiopsis elliptica (Pre, Jumping seed tree, EKMRTUZ), Strombosia scheffleri (Pre, BKMRTU), Strychnos mitis (Pre, Pitted-leaf strychnos, EKMTU), Syzygium guineense (Pre, Guinea waterberry, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia dregeana (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Trilepisium madagascariense (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Vepris dainellii (Pre, E), Vepris nobilis (Pre, Small-fruited teclea, BEKMRTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU), Xylopia parviflora (Pre, EKMTUZ), Xymalos monospora (Pre, Lemonwood, BKMRTU), Zanthoxylum gilletii (Pre, East African satinwood, EKRTU), Zanthoxylum rubescens (Pre, KTU)
- Poles, Posts Croton sylvaticus (Cha, Forest fever berry, EKMTUZ), Diospyros abyssinica (Cha, Giant diospyros, EKMRTUZ), Milicia excelsa (Cha, Mvule, BEKMRTU), Acacia abyssinica (Pre, Umbrella thorn, EKMRTU), Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Allophylus rubifolius (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Lepisanthes senegalensis (Pre, Senegal cherry, EKTU), Baphia abyssinica (Pre, E), Blighia unijugata (Pre, Triangle tops, BEKMRTUZ), Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Catha edulis (Pre, Khat, EKMRTUZ), Celtis mildbraedii (Pre, Red-fruited white stinkwood, KTU), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Clausena anisata (Pre, Horsewood, BEKMRTUZ), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Croton megalocarpus (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Dombeya torrida (Pre, Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Dracaena steudneri (Pre, Steudner's dragon tree, BEKMRTUZ), Ehretia cymosa (Pre, EKMRU), Ekebergia capensis (Pre, Cape ash, BEKMRTUZ), Englerophytum natalense (Pre, Silver-leaved milkplum, KMRTU), Hagenia abyssinica (Pre, Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Harungana madagascariensis (Pre, Orange-milk tree, BKMRTUZ), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius (Pre, River litchi, BEKMTUZ), Macaranga capensis (Pre, River macaranga, BEKMTUZ), Margaritaria discoidea (Pre, Bushveld peacock-berry, BEKMTUZ), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Polyscias fulva (Pre, Parasol tree, BEKMRTUZ), Pouteria adolfi-friedericii (Pre, Aningeria, BEKMRTUZ), Prunus africana (Pre, Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Psydrax parviflora (Pre, Lady of the night, EKMRTUZ), Rapanea melanophloeos (Pre, Cape beech, EKMRTUZ), Ritchiea albersii (Pre, BEKRTUZ), Rothmannia urcelliformis (Pre, Forest rothmannia, BEKMTUZ), Strychnos mitis (Pre, Pitted-leaf strychnos, EKMTU), Syzygium guineense (Pre, Guinea waterberry, BEKMRTUZ), Trema orientalis (Pre, Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Vepris nobilis (Pre, Small-fruited teclea, BEKMRTUZ), Xylopia parviflora (Pre, EKMTUZ), Xymalos monospora (Pre, Lemonwood, BKMRTU), Ziziphus pubescens (Pre, EKMTUZ)
- Flooring, Panelling Manilkara butugi (Cha, EKU), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Blighia unijugata (Pre, Triangle tops, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Fagaropsis angolensis (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Hagenia abyssinica (Pre, Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Morus mesozygia (Pre, Uganda mulberry, EKMTUZ), Olea capensis (Pre, Elgon teak, EKMRTUZ), Pouteria adolfi-friedericii (Pre, Aningeria, BEKMRTUZ), Pouteria altissima (Pre, Aningeria, EKRTUZ), Prunus africana (Pre, Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Xymalos monospora (Pre, Lemonwood, BKMRTU)
- Beehives Albizia gummifera (Pre, Peacock flower, BEKMRTU), Bersama abyssinica (Pre, Winged bersama, BEKMRTUZ), Cassipourea malosana (Pre, Bastard onionwood, BEKMTUZ), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Ficus sur (Pre, Cape fig, BEKMRTUZ), Kigelia moosa (Pre, KRTU), Mimusops kummel (Pre, Red milkwood, EKMTU), Polyscias fulva (Pre, Parasol tree, BEKMRTUZ), Rauvolfia caffra (Pre, Quinine tree, KMTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Xymalos monospora (Pre, Lemonwood, BKMRTU)
- Veneer, Plywood Albizia schimperiana (Pre, Long-podded albizia, EKMTUZ), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Apodytes dimidiata (Pre, Pear wood, BEKMRTUZ), Lovoa swynnertonii (Pre, Brown mahogany, KTU), Olea capensis (Pre, Elgon teak, EKMRTUZ), Polyscias fulva (Pre, Parasol tree, BEKMRTUZ), Pouteria adolfi-friedericii (Pre, Aningeria, BEKMRTUZ), Pouteria altissima (Pre, Aningeria, EKRTUZ), Trilepisium madagascariense (Pre, EKMRTUZ)
- Tools, Tool handles, Shafts Diospyros abyssinica (Cha, Giant diospyros, EKMRTUZ), Manilkara butugi (Cha, EKU), Milicia excelsa (Cha, Mvule, BEKMRTU), Acacia abyssinica (Pre, Umbrella thorn, EKMRTU), Albizia grandibracteata (Pre, Large-leaved albizia, BEKRTU), Albizia schimperiana (Pre, Long-podded albizia, EKMTUZ), Allophylus abyssinicus (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Alstonia boonei (Pre, Cheesewood, EU), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Antidesma venosum (Pre, Tassel berry, BEKMTUZ), Lepisanthes senegalensis (Pre, Senegal cherry, EKTU), Apodytes dimidiata (Pre, Pear wood, BEKMRTUZ), Baphia abyssinica (Pre, E), Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Catha edulis (Pre, Khat, EKMRTUZ), Celtis africana (Pre, White stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Dombeya torrida (Pre, Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Ehretia cymosa (Pre, EKMRU), Ekebergia capensis (Pre, Cape ash, BEKMRTUZ), Englerophytum natalense (Pre, Silver-leaved milkplum, KMRTU), Erythroxylum fischeri (Pre, EKTU), Harungana madagascariensis (Pre, Orange-milk tree, BKMRTUZ), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius (Pre, River litchi, BEKMTUZ), Lepidotrichilia volkensii (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Maytenus undata (Pre, Koko tree, BEKMRTUZ), Mimusops bagshawei (Pre, KRTU), Mimusops kummel (Pre, Red milkwood, EKMTU), Olea capensis (Pre, Elgon teak, EKMRTUZ), Pittosporum viridiflorum (Pre, Cape Cheesewood, EKMRTUZ), Psychotria mahonii (Pre, KMRTUZ), Psydrax parviflora (Pre, Lady of the night, EKMRTUZ), Ritchiea albersii (Pre, BEKRTUZ), Schefflera abyssinica (Pre, BEKMTUZ), Shirakiopsis elliptica (Pre, Jumping seed tree, EKMRTUZ), Syzygium guineense (Pre, Guinea waterberry, BEKMRTUZ), Tabernaemontana stapfiana (Pre, Soccerball fruit, BKMRTU), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Vepris dainellii (Pre, E), Vepris nobilis (Pre, Small-fruited teclea, BEKMRTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU), Xymalos monospora (Pre, Lemonwood, BKMRTU)
- Carvings, Utensils, Walking stick, Bow, Arrow Diospyros abyssinica (Cha, Giant diospyros, EKMRTUZ), Albizia gummifera (Pre, Peacock flower, BEKMRTU), Alstonia boonei (Pre, Cheesewood, EU), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Lepisanthes senegalensis (Pre, Senegal cherry, EKTU), Baphia abyssinica (Pre, E), Bersama abyssinica (Pre, Winged bersama, BEKMRTUZ), Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Catha edulis (Pre, Khat, EKMRTUZ), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Craibia brownii (Pre, KRTU), Crateva adansonii (Pre, Garlic pear, EKTU), Dombeya torrida (Pre, Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Ehretia cymosa (Pre, EKMRU), Ficus mucuso (Pre, EKTU), Ficus sur (Pre, Cape fig, BEKMRTUZ), Hagenia abyssinica (Pre, Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Harungana madagascariensis (Pre, Orange-milk tree, BKMRTUZ), Kigelia moosa (Pre, KRTU), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius (Pre, River litchi, BEKMTUZ), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Mimusops bagshawei (Pre, KRTU), Mimusops kummel (Pre, Red milkwood, EKMTU), Myrianthus holstii (Pre, Giant yellow mulberry, BKMRTUZ), Neoboutonia macrocalyx (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Polyscias fulva (Pre, Parasol tree, BEKMRTUZ), Prunus africana (Pre, Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Psychotria mahonii (Pre, KMRTUZ), Rauvolfia caffra (Pre, Quinine tree, KMTUZ), Strombosia scheffleri (Pre, BKMRTU), Syzygium guineense (Pre, Guinea waterberry, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Vepris nobilis (Pre, Small-fruited teclea, BEKMRTUZ), Xymalos monospora (Pre, Lemonwood, BKMRTU), Zanthoxylum rubescens (Pre, KTU)
- Boat building Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Kigelia moosa (Pre, KRTU), Newtonia buchananii (Pre, East African newtonia, BKMRTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ)
- Farm implements Diospyros abyssinica (Cha, Giant diospyros, EKMRTUZ), Allophylus abyssinicus (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Celtis africana (Pre, White stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Crateva adansonii (Pre, Garlic pear, EKTU), Dombeya torrida (Pre, Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Ehretia cymosa (Pre, EKMRU), Shirakiopsis elliptica (Pre, Jumping seed tree, EKMRTUZ)
Human consumption
- Edible fruit, Edible nut, Edible seed Manilkara butugi (Cha, EKU), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Antidesma venosum (Pre, Tassel berry, BEKMTUZ), Lepisanthes senegalensis (Pre, Senegal cherry, EKTU), Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Ceiba pentandra (Pre, Kapok tree, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Craibia brownii (Pre, KRTU), Crateva adansonii (Pre, Garlic pear, EKTU), Dovyalis abyssinica (Pre, African gooseberry, EKMTU), Dovyalis macrocalyx (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Englerophytum natalense (Pre, Silver-leaved milkplum, KMRTU), Eugenia capensis (Pre, Dune myrtle, EKMRTUZ), Ficus platyphylla (Pre, Broadleaf fig, EU), Ficus sur (Pre, Cape fig, BEKMRTUZ), Ficus thonningii (Pre, Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Harungana madagascariensis (Pre, Orange-milk tree, BKMRTUZ), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius (Pre, River litchi, BEKMTUZ), Lepidotrichilia volkensii (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Mimusops kummel (Pre, Red milkwood, EKMTU), Myrianthus holstii (Pre, Giant yellow mulberry, BKMRTUZ), Oncoba spinosa (Pre, Fried egg tree, BEKMTUZ), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Pouteria adolfi-friedericii (Pre, Aningeria, BEKMRTUZ), Psydrax parviflora (Pre, Lady of the night, EKMRTUZ), Rubus apetalus (Pre, Wild bramble, BEKMRTUZ), Rubus volkensii (Pre, EKTU), Scutia myrtina (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Syzygium guineense (Pre, Guinea waterberry, BEKMRTUZ), Vepris nobilis (Pre, Small-fruited teclea, BEKMRTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU)
- Vegetable, Edible leaves, Edible roots Crateva adansonii (Pre, Garlic pear, EKTU), Embelia schimperi (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Ritchiea albersii (Pre, BEKRTUZ)
- Seasoning, Flavouring Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Dovyalis abyssinica (Pre, African gooseberry, EKMTU), Lepidotrichilia volkensii (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Maesa lanceolata (Pre, False Assegai, BEKMRTUZ), Rauvolfia caffra (Pre, Quinine tree, KMTUZ), Rhamnus prinoides (Pre, Shiny leaf, EKMRTUZ), Rhoicissus revoilii (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU)
- Drink, Soup Blighia unijugata (Pre, Triangle tops, BEKMRTUZ), Cassipourea malosana (Pre, Bastard onionwood, BEKMTUZ), Clausena anisata (Pre, Horsewood, BEKMRTUZ), Dovyalis abyssinica (Pre, African gooseberry, EKMTU), Kigelia moosa (Pre, KRTU), Mimusops kummel (Pre, Red milkwood, EKMTU), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU)
- Edible oil, Edible gum, Edible inner bark
- Jam, Syrup
- Medicine Celtis gomphophylla (Cha, Bastard white stinkwood, EKMRTUZ), Milicia excelsa (Cha, Mvule, BEKMRTU), Acacia abyssinica (Pre, Umbrella thorn, EKMRTU), Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Albizia grandibracteata (Pre, Large-leaved albizia, BEKRTU), Albizia gummifera (Pre, Peacock flower, BEKMRTU), Albizia schimperiana (Pre, Long-podded albizia, EKMTUZ), Allophylus rubifolius (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Alstonia boonei (Pre, Cheesewood, EU), Anthocleista grandiflora (Pre, Cabbage tree, BKMRTU), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Antidesma venosum (Pre, Tassel berry, BEKMTUZ), Lepisanthes senegalensis (Pre, Senegal cherry, EKTU), Apodytes dimidiata (Pre, Pear wood, BEKMRTUZ), Bersama abyssinica (Pre, Winged bersama, BEKMRTUZ), Blighia unijugata (Pre, Triangle tops, BEKMRTUZ), Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Buddleja polystachya (Pre, EKTU), Caesalpinia decapetala (Pre, Mauritius thorn, BEKMRTUZ), Caesalpinia volkensii (Pre, KTU), Cassipourea malosana (Pre, Bastard onionwood, BEKMTUZ), Catha edulis (Pre, Khat, EKMRTUZ), Ceiba pentandra (Pre, Kapok tree, BEKMRTUZ), Clausena anisata (Pre, Horsewood, BEKMRTUZ), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Craibia brownii (Pre, KRTU), Crateva adansonii (Pre, Garlic pear, EKTU), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Croton megalocarpus (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Dombeya torrida (Pre, Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Dovyalis abyssinica (Pre, African gooseberry, EKMTU), Dovyalis macrocalyx (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Dracaena fragrans (Pre, Dragon tree, EKMRTU), Dracaena steudneri (Pre, Steudner's dragon tree, BEKMRTUZ), Ehretia cymosa (Pre, EKMRU), Ekebergia capensis (Pre, Cape ash, BEKMRTUZ), Cassine buchananii (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Embelia schimperi (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Englerophytum natalense (Pre, Silver-leaved milkplum, KMRTU), Erythroxylum fischeri (Pre, EKTU), Ficus natalensis (Pre, Bark-cloth fig, BKMRTUZ), Ficus sur (Pre, Cape fig, BEKMRTUZ), Ficus thonningii (Pre, Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Hagenia abyssinica (Pre, Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Harungana madagascariensis (Pre, Orange-milk tree, BKMRTUZ), Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius (Pre, River litchi, BEKMTUZ), Macaranga capensis (Pre, River macaranga, BEKMTUZ), Maesa lanceolata (Pre, False Assegai, BEKMRTUZ), Margaritaria discoidea (Pre, Bushveld peacock-berry, BEKMTUZ), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Maytenus undata (Pre, Koko tree, BEKMRTUZ), Mimusops kummel (Pre, Red milkwood, EKMTU), Nuxia congesta (Pre, Common wild elder, EKMRTUZ), Olea capensis (Pre, Elgon teak, EKMRTUZ), Oncoba spinosa (Pre, Fried egg tree, BEKMTUZ), Phytolacca dodecandra (Pre, African soap berry, BEKMRTUZ), Pittosporum viridiflorum (Pre, Cape Cheesewood, EKMRTUZ), Plectranthus barbatus (Pre, EKTU), Polyscias fulva (Pre, Parasol tree, BEKMRTUZ), Prunus africana (Pre, Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Psychotria mahonii (Pre, KMRTUZ), Psydrax parviflora (Pre, Lady of the night, EKMRTUZ), Rauvolfia caffra (Pre, Quinine tree, KMTUZ), Rhamnus prinoides (Pre, Shiny leaf, EKMRTUZ), Ritchiea albersii (Pre, BEKRTUZ), Rubus apetalus (Pre, Wild bramble, BEKMRTUZ), Schefflera volkensii (Pre, EKTU), Scutia myrtina (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Senna didymobotrya (Pre, Peanut-butter cassia, BEKMRTUZ), Senna septemtrionalis (Pre, Arsenic bush, KMRTUZ), Shirakiopsis elliptica (Pre, Jumping seed tree, EKMRTUZ), Solanum aculeastrum (Pre, Apple of sodom, BKMRTU), Syzygium guineense (Pre, Guinea waterberry, BEKMRTUZ), Tabernaemontana stapfiana (Pre, Soccerball fruit, BKMRTU), Trema orientalis (Pre, Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Vepris nobilis (Pre, Small-fruited teclea, BEKMRTUZ), Vernonia myriantha (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU), Xylopia parviflora (Pre, EKMTUZ), Xymalos monospora (Pre, Lemonwood, BKMRTU), Zanthoxylum gilletii (Pre, East African satinwood, EKRTU)
Animal consumption
- Fodder Milicia excelsa (Cha, Mvule, BEKMRTU), Acacia abyssinica (Pre, Umbrella thorn, EKMRTU), Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Albizia gummifera (Pre, Peacock flower, BEKMRTU), Allophylus abyssinicus (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Allophylus rubifolius (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Buddleja polystachya (Pre, EKTU), Caesalpinia decapetala (Pre, Mauritius thorn, BEKMRTUZ), Caesalpinia volkensii (Pre, KTU), Ceiba pentandra (Pre, Kapok tree, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis africana (Pre, White stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Crateva adansonii (Pre, Garlic pear, EKTU), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Dovyalis abyssinica (Pre, African gooseberry, EKMTU), Ehretia cymosa (Pre, EKMRU), Ekebergia capensis (Pre, Cape ash, BEKMRTUZ), Embelia schimperi (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Ficus sur (Pre, Cape fig, BEKMRTUZ), Ficus thonningii (Pre, Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Kigelia moosa (Pre, KRTU), Mimusops bagshawei (Pre, KRTU), Morus mesozygia (Pre, Uganda mulberry, EKMTUZ), Myrianthus holstii (Pre, Giant yellow mulberry, BKMRTUZ), Newtonia buchananii (Pre, East African newtonia, BKMRTUZ), Olyra latifolia (Pre, BEKTU), Pterolobium stellatum (Pre, Redwing, EKMRTUZ), Scutia myrtina (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Shirakiopsis elliptica (Pre, Jumping seed tree, EKMRTUZ), Syzygium guineense (Pre, Guinea waterberry, BEKMRTUZ), Trema orientalis (Pre, Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU), Ziziphus pubescens (Pre, EKMTUZ)
- Bee forage Milicia excelsa (Cha, Mvule, BEKMRTU), Acacia abyssinica (Pre, Umbrella thorn, EKMRTU), Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Albizia grandibracteata (Pre, Large-leaved albizia, BEKRTU), Albizia gummifera (Pre, Peacock flower, BEKMRTU), Albizia schimperiana (Pre, Long-podded albizia, EKMTUZ), Allophylus rubifolius (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Anthocleista grandiflora (Pre, Cabbage tree, BKMRTU), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Antidesma venosum (Pre, Tassel berry, BEKMTUZ), Apodytes dimidiata (Pre, Pear wood, BEKMRTUZ), Bersama abyssinica (Pre, Winged bersama, BEKMRTUZ), Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Buddleja polystachya (Pre, EKTU), Caesalpinia decapetala (Pre, Mauritius thorn, BEKMRTUZ), Cassipourea malosana (Pre, Bastard onionwood, BEKMTUZ), Ceiba pentandra (Pre, Kapok tree, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Clausena anisata (Pre, Horsewood, BEKMRTUZ), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Crateva adansonii (Pre, Garlic pear, EKTU), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Croton megalocarpus (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Dombeya torrida (Pre, Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Dovyalis abyssinica (Pre, African gooseberry, EKMTU), Dracaena steudneri (Pre, Steudner's dragon tree, BEKMRTUZ), Ehretia cymosa (Pre, EKMRU), Ekebergia capensis (Pre, Cape ash, BEKMRTUZ), Erythroxylum fischeri (Pre, EKTU), Ficus sur (Pre, Cape fig, BEKMRTUZ), Hagenia abyssinica (Pre, Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Harungana madagascariensis (Pre, Orange-milk tree, BKMRTUZ), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius (Pre, River litchi, BEKMTUZ), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Nuxia congesta (Pre, Common wild elder, EKMRTUZ), Olea capensis (Pre, Elgon teak, EKMRTUZ), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Phytolacca dodecandra (Pre, African soap berry, BEKMRTUZ), Polyscias fulva (Pre, Parasol tree, BEKMRTUZ), Prunus africana (Pre, Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Psychotria mahonii (Pre, KMRTUZ), Psydrax parviflora (Pre, Lady of the night, EKMRTUZ), Rauvolfia caffra (Pre, Quinine tree, KMTUZ), Schefflera abyssinica (Pre, BEKMTUZ), Senna septemtrionalis (Pre, Arsenic bush, KMRTUZ), Syzygium guineense (Pre, Guinea waterberry, BEKMRTUZ), Tabernaemontana stapfiana (Pre, Soccerball fruit, BKMRTU), Trema orientalis (Pre, Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Ziziphus pubescens (Pre, EKMTUZ)
Environmental services
- Shade Celtis gomphophylla (Cha, Bastard white stinkwood, EKMRTUZ), Croton sylvaticus (Cha, Forest fever berry, EKMTUZ), Diospyros abyssinica (Cha, Giant diospyros, EKMRTUZ), Milicia excelsa (Cha, Mvule, BEKMRTU), Acacia abyssinica (Pre, Umbrella thorn, EKMRTU), Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Albizia gummifera (Pre, Peacock flower, BEKMRTU), Albizia schimperiana (Pre, Long-podded albizia, EKMTUZ), Allophylus abyssinicus (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Alstonia boonei (Pre, Cheesewood, EU), Anthocleista grandiflora (Pre, Cabbage tree, BKMRTU), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Antidesma venosum (Pre, Tassel berry, BEKMTUZ), Lepisanthes senegalensis (Pre, Senegal cherry, EKTU), Baphia abyssinica (Pre, E), Bersama abyssinica (Pre, Winged bersama, BEKMRTUZ), Blighia unijugata (Pre, Triangle tops, BEKMRTUZ), Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Ceiba pentandra (Pre, Kapok tree, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis africana (Pre, White stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis mildbraedii (Pre, Red-fruited white stinkwood, KTU), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Croton megalocarpus (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Dombeya torrida (Pre, Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Dracaena steudneri (Pre, Steudner's dragon tree, BEKMRTUZ), Ekebergia capensis (Pre, Cape ash, BEKMRTUZ), Cassine buchananii (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Englerophytum natalense (Pre, Silver-leaved milkplum, KMRTU), Ficus mucuso (Pre, EKTU), Ficus natalensis (Pre, Bark-cloth fig, BKMRTUZ), Ficus platyphylla (Pre, Broadleaf fig, EU), Ficus sur (Pre, Cape fig, BEKMRTUZ), Ficus thonningii (Pre, Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Kigelia moosa (Pre, KRTU), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius (Pre, River litchi, BEKMTUZ), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Mimusops bagshawei (Pre, KRTU), Mimusops kummel (Pre, Red milkwood, EKMTU), Morus mesozygia (Pre, Uganda mulberry, EKMTUZ), Myrianthus holstii (Pre, Giant yellow mulberry, BKMRTUZ), Newtonia buchananii (Pre, East African newtonia, BKMRTUZ), Pouteria adolfi-friedericii (Pre, Aningeria, BEKMRTUZ), Pouteria altissima (Pre, Aningeria, EKRTUZ), Prunus africana (Pre, Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Psychotria mahonii (Pre, KMRTUZ), Psydrax parviflora (Pre, Lady of the night, EKMRTUZ), Rauvolfia caffra (Pre, Quinine tree, KMTUZ), Ritchiea albersii (Pre, BEKRTUZ), Schefflera volkensii (Pre, EKTU), Scutia myrtina (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Shirakiopsis elliptica (Pre, Jumping seed tree, EKMRTUZ), Strombosia scheffleri (Pre, BKMRTU), Strychnos mitis (Pre, Pitted-leaf strychnos, EKMTU), Tabernaemontana pachysiphon (Pre, BKMTUZ), Tabernaemontana stapfiana (Pre, Soccerball fruit, BKMRTU), Trema orientalis (Pre, Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia dregeana (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU), Xymalos monospora (Pre, Lemonwood, BKMRTU), Ziziphus pubescens (Pre, EKMTUZ)
- Ornamental, Avenue tree Croton sylvaticus (Cha, Forest fever berry, EKMTUZ), Milicia excelsa (Cha, Mvule, BEKMRTU), Acacia abyssinica (Pre, Umbrella thorn, EKMRTU), Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Albizia grandibracteata (Pre, Large-leaved albizia, BEKRTU), Albizia gummifera (Pre, Peacock flower, BEKMRTU), Anthocleista grandiflora (Pre, Cabbage tree, BKMRTU), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Antidesma venosum (Pre, Tassel berry, BEKMTUZ), Apodytes dimidiata (Pre, Pear wood, BEKMRTUZ), Bersama abyssinica (Pre, Winged bersama, BEKMRTUZ), Buddleja polystachya (Pre, EKTU), Caesalpinia decapetala (Pre, Mauritius thorn, BEKMRTUZ), Ceiba pentandra (Pre, Kapok tree, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis mildbraedii (Pre, Red-fruited white stinkwood, KTU), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Crateva adansonii (Pre, Garlic pear, EKTU), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Croton megalocarpus (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Dovyalis macrocalyx (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Dracaena fragrans (Pre, Dragon tree, EKMRTU), Dracaena steudneri (Pre, Steudner's dragon tree, BEKMRTUZ), Ehretia cymosa (Pre, EKMRU), Ekebergia capensis (Pre, Cape ash, BEKMRTUZ), Englerophytum natalense (Pre, Silver-leaved milkplum, KMRTU), Erythroxylum fischeri (Pre, EKTU), Ficus thonningii (Pre, Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Hagenia abyssinica (Pre, Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Kigelia moosa (Pre, KRTU), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Maytenus undata (Pre, Koko tree, BEKMRTUZ), Morus mesozygia (Pre, Uganda mulberry, EKMTUZ), Newtonia buchananii (Pre, East African newtonia, BKMRTUZ), Olyra latifolia (Pre, BEKTU), Oncoba spinosa (Pre, Fried egg tree, BEKMTUZ), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Plectranthus barbatus (Pre, EKTU), Pouteria altissima (Pre, Aningeria, EKRTUZ), Prunus africana (Pre, Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Psydrax parviflora (Pre, Lady of the night, EKMRTUZ), Pterolobium stellatum (Pre, Redwing, EKMRTUZ), Rauvolfia caffra (Pre, Quinine tree, KMTUZ), Ritchiea albersii (Pre, BEKRTUZ), Rubus apetalus (Pre, Wild bramble, BEKMRTUZ), Schefflera volkensii (Pre, EKTU), Senna septemtrionalis (Pre, Arsenic bush, KMRTUZ), Shirakiopsis elliptica (Pre, Jumping seed tree, EKMRTUZ), Solanum aculeastrum (Pre, Apple of sodom, BKMRTU), Strychnos mitis (Pre, Pitted-leaf strychnos, EKMTU), Tabernaemontana pachysiphon (Pre, BKMTUZ), Tabernaemontana stapfiana (Pre, Soccerball fruit, BKMRTU), Trema orientalis (Pre, Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU), Xymalos monospora (Pre, Lemonwood, BKMRTU)
- Mulch Milicia excelsa (Cha, Mvule, BEKMRTU), Albizia grandibracteata (Pre, Large-leaved albizia, BEKRTU), Albizia schimperiana (Pre, Long-podded albizia, EKMTUZ), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Baphia abyssinica (Pre, E), Bersama abyssinica (Pre, Winged bersama, BEKMRTUZ), Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Caesalpinia decapetala (Pre, Mauritius thorn, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Crotalaria agatiflora (Pre, Lion's claw, EKMRTU), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Croton megalocarpus (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Dombeya torrida (Pre, Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Ehretia cymosa (Pre, EKMRU), Cassine buchananii (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Erythroxylum fischeri (Pre, EKTU), Ficus thonningii (Pre, Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Hagenia abyssinica (Pre, Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Myrianthus holstii (Pre, Giant yellow mulberry, BKMRTUZ), Newtonia buchananii (Pre, East African newtonia, BKMRTUZ), Olyra latifolia (Pre, BEKTU), Polyscias fulva (Pre, Parasol tree, BEKMRTUZ), Prunus africana (Pre, Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Senna didymobotrya (Pre, Peanut-butter cassia, BEKMRTUZ), Trema orientalis (Pre, Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Vernonia myriantha (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU)
- Nitrogen fixation Acacia abyssinica (Pre, Umbrella thorn, EKMRTU), Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Albizia grandibracteata (Pre, Large-leaved albizia, BEKRTU), Albizia gummifera (Pre, Peacock flower, BEKMRTU), Albizia schimperiana (Pre, Long-podded albizia, EKMTUZ), Caesalpinia decapetala (Pre, Mauritius thorn, BEKMRTUZ), Crotalaria agatiflora (Pre, Lion's claw, EKMRTU), Newtonia buchananii (Pre, East African newtonia, BKMRTUZ)
- Soil conservation, Soil improvement Celtis gomphophylla (Cha, Bastard white stinkwood, EKMRTUZ), Milicia excelsa (Cha, Mvule, BEKMRTU), Acacia abyssinica (Pre, Umbrella thorn, EKMRTU), Albizia gummifera (Pre, Peacock flower, BEKMRTU), Albizia schimperiana (Pre, Long-podded albizia, EKMTUZ), Allophylus rubifolius (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Ceiba pentandra (Pre, Kapok tree, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Dombeya torrida (Pre, Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Dovyalis abyssinica (Pre, African gooseberry, EKMTU), Ekebergia capensis (Pre, Cape ash, BEKMRTUZ), Cassine buchananii (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Erythroxylum fischeri (Pre, EKTU), Hagenia abyssinica (Pre, Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Lepidotrichilia volkensii (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Macaranga capensis (Pre, River macaranga, BEKMTUZ), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Myrianthus holstii (Pre, Giant yellow mulberry, BKMRTUZ), Neoboutonia macrocalyx (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Olyra latifolia (Pre, BEKTU), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Phytolacca dodecandra (Pre, African soap berry, BEKMRTUZ), Pittosporum viridiflorum (Pre, Cape Cheesewood, EKMRTUZ), Senna didymobotrya (Pre, Peanut-butter cassia, BEKMRTUZ), Trema orientalis (Pre, Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Vernonia auriculifera (Pre, BEKRTU), Vernonia myriantha (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Ziziphus pubescens (Pre, EKMTUZ)
- River bank, Sand stabilization Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Clausena anisata (Pre, Horsewood, BEKMRTUZ), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ)
- Windbreak Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Baphia abyssinica (Pre, E), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Ekebergia capensis (Pre, Cape ash, BEKMRTUZ), Erythroxylum fischeri (Pre, EKTU), Hagenia abyssinica (Pre, Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Lannea welwitschii (Pre, EKTU), Lepidotrichilia volkensii (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Prunus africana (Pre, Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ)
Other products
- Fibre, Weaving, Rope Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Baphia abyssinica (Pre, E), Ceiba pentandra (Pre, Kapok tree, BEKMRTUZ), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Crotalaria agatiflora (Pre, Lion's claw, EKMRTU), Dombeya torrida (Pre, Forest dombeya, BEKMRTU), Ehretia cymosa (Pre, EKMRU), Ficus natalensis (Pre, Bark-cloth fig, BKMRTUZ), Ficus thonningii (Pre, Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Smilax anceps (Pre, Devil's yam, BEKRTUZ)
- Thatch, Roofing, Mats, Baskets Craibia brownii (Pre, KRTU), Ficus thonningii (Pre, Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius (Pre, River litchi, BEKMTUZ), Olyra latifolia (Pre, BEKTU), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ)
- Resin, Gum, Glue, Latex Caesalpinia decapetala (Pre, Mauritius thorn, BEKMRTUZ), Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Crateva adansonii (Pre, Garlic pear, EKTU), Ficus platyphylla (Pre, Broadleaf fig, EU), Ficus sur (Pre, Cape fig, BEKMRTUZ), Ficus thonningii (Pre, Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Solanum aculeastrum (Pre, Apple of sodom, BKMRTU), Tabernaemontana pachysiphon (Pre, BKMTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU)
- Tannin, Dye Antidesma venosum (Pre, Tassel berry, BEKMTUZ), Bersama abyssinica (Pre, Winged bersama, BEKMRTUZ), Bridelia micrantha (Pre, Bridelia, BEKMRTUZ), Crateva adansonii (Pre, Garlic pear, EKTU), Ficus thonningii (Pre, Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Harungana madagascariensis (Pre, Orange-milk tree, BKMRTUZ), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Pterolobium stellatum (Pre, Redwing, EKMRTUZ), Syzygium guineense (Pre, Guinea waterberry, BEKMRTUZ), Trema orientalis (Pre, Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Trilepisium madagascariense (Pre, EKMRTUZ)
- Live fence, Dead fence Acacia abyssinica (Pre, Umbrella thorn, EKMRTU), Allophylus abyssinicus (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Bersama abyssinica (Pre, Winged bersama, BEKMRTUZ), Buddleja polystachya (Pre, EKTU), Caesalpinia decapetala (Pre, Mauritius thorn, BEKMRTUZ), Caesalpinia volkensii (Pre, KTU), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Croton megalocarpus (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Dovyalis abyssinica (Pre, African gooseberry, EKMTU), Dovyalis macrocalyx (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Dracaena fragrans (Pre, Dragon tree, EKMRTU), Eugenia capensis (Pre, Dune myrtle, EKMRTUZ), Ficus natalensis (Pre, Bark-cloth fig, BKMRTUZ), Ficus thonningii (Pre, Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Lepidotrichilia volkensii (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Maesa lanceolata (Pre, False Assegai, BEKMRTUZ), Maytenus undata (Pre, Koko tree, BEKMRTUZ), Nuxia congesta (Pre, Common wild elder, EKMRTUZ), Plectranthus barbatus (Pre, EKTU), Pterolobium stellatum (Pre, Redwing, EKMRTUZ), Rubus apetalus (Pre, Wild bramble, BEKMRTUZ), Rubus volkensii (Pre, EKTU), Schefflera abyssinica (Pre, BEKMTUZ), Solanum aculeastrum (Pre, Apple of sodom, BKMRTU)
- Ceremonial Celtis gomphophylla (Cha, Bastard white stinkwood, EKMRTUZ), Milicia excelsa (Cha, Mvule, BEKMRTU), Caesalpinia volkensii (Pre, KTU), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Dracaena fragrans (Pre, Dragon tree, EKMRTU), Dracaena steudneri (Pre, Steudner's dragon tree, BEKMRTUZ), Ficus sur (Pre, Cape fig, BEKMRTUZ), Ficus thonningii (Pre, Strangler fig, BEKMRTUZ), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU), Olea capensis (Pre, Elgon teak, EKMRTUZ), Phoenix reclinata (Pre, Wild date palm, BEKMRTUZ), Solanum aculeastrum (Pre, Apple of sodom, BKMRTU)
- Traditional uses Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Baphia abyssinica (Pre, E), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Erythroxylum fischeri (Pre, EKTU), Ficus sur (Pre, Cape fig, BEKMRTUZ), Lepidotrichilia volkensii (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Olyra latifolia (Pre, BEKTU)
- Toothbrushes Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Baphia abyssinica (Pre, E), Ceiba pentandra (Pre, Kapok tree, BEKMRTUZ), Celtis toka (Pre, EU), Clausena anisata (Pre, Horsewood, BEKMRTUZ), Lepidotrichilia volkensii (Pre, BEKMRTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU)
- Boundary marking Cordia africana (Pre, Large-leaved cordia, BEKMRTUZ), Croton megalocarpus (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Markhamia lutea (Pre, BEKRTU)
- Veterinary medicine, Vermifuge Albizia coriaria (Pre, BEKTUZ), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Croton megalocarpus (Pre, BKMRTUZ), Cassine buchananii (Pre, EKMRTUZ), Hagenia abyssinica (Pre, Hagenia, BEKMRTUZ), Prunus africana (Pre, Red stinkwood, BEKMRTUZ), Rauvolfia caffra (Pre, Quinine tree, KMTUZ), Trema orientalis (Pre, Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ), Vepris nobilis (Pre, Small-fruited teclea, BEKMRTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU)
- Toxin, Insecticide, Repellent Antiaris toxicaria (Pre, False mvule, BEKRTUZ), Lepisanthes senegalensis (Pre, Senegal cherry, EKTU), Phytolacca dodecandra (Pre, African soap berry, BEKMRTUZ), Trema orientalis (Pre, Gunpowder tree, BEKMRTUZ), Warburgia ugandensis (Pre, East African greenheart, EKMTU)
- Cosmetic, Soap, Perfume, Oil Ficus exasperata (Cha, Forest sandpaper fig, BEKMRTUZ), Albizia grandibracteata (Pre, Large-leaved albizia, BEKRTU), Buddleja polystachya (Pre, EKTU), Ceiba pentandra (Pre, Kapok tree, BEKMRTUZ), Clausena anisata (Pre, Horsewood, BEKMRTUZ), Croton macrostachyus (Pre, Broad-leaved croton, BEKMRTUZ), Harungana madagascariensis (Pre, Orange-milk tree, BKMRTUZ), Phytolacca dodecandra (Pre, African soap berry, BEKMRTUZ), Plectranthus barbatus (Pre, EKTU), Trichilia emetica (Pre, Cape mahogany, EKMTUZ)
- Smoke bath
For more detailed information about the species occurrences see this excel workbook. It provides country specific information on species composition for this vegetation type. It also allows you to select a subset of useful tree species to provide desired products and services. For each species links to a number of websites / databases with information about this species are provided as well.
Conservation status
The table shows the area (km2) of the vegetation type and the percentage of this area explicitly designated for biodiversity, species or landscape protection (A) and areas designated for both protection and sustainable use objectives (B). Only the nationally designated protected areas were included.
PNV | Area (km2) | A (%) | B (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Fe | 18,445 | 1.30 | 37.40 |
A) Include the IUCN categories I - IV; B) Include the IUCN categories V - VI and the protected areas without IUCN classification. Read more
Links
Species selection tool
Other vegetation types
//vegetationmap4africa.org
Documentation
Citation and terms of use
Click here for the full terms of use, disclaimer and errors and omissions statement that accompanies our data. When using our data, you agree with these terms.
Citation
Kindt R, van Breugel P, Orwa C, Lillesø JPB, Jamnadass R and Graudal L (2015) Useful tree species for Eastern Africa: a species selection tool based on the VECEA map. Version 2.0. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and Forest & Landscape Denmark. //vegetationmap4africa.org
van Breugel P, Kindt R, Lillesø JPB, Bingham M, Demissew S, Dudley C, Friis I, Gachathi F, Kalema J, Mbago F, Moshi HN, Mulumba, J, Namaganda M, Ndangalasi HJ, Ruffo CK, Védaste M, Jamnadass R and Graudal L (2015) Potential Natural Vegetation Map of Eastern Africa (Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia). Version 2.0. Forest and Landscape (Denmark) and World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). URL: //vegetationmap4africa.org
van Breugel P, Kindt R, Lillesø J-PB, van Breugel M (2015) Environmental Gap Analysis to Prioritize Conservation Efforts in Eastern Africa. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0121444. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121444
Terms of use
1) The data and tools on //vegetationmap4africa.org can be freely downloaded and used for educational, conservation and research purposes.
2) The recipient of the data will provide a full and appropriate acknowledgement and citation (see above) in any materials or publications derived in part or in whole from the data. For any publications making substantial use of the data, the VECEA team welcome the opportunity for coauthorship, collaboration and to comment prior to publication. Expressions of interest can be send using the contact form.
3) Reproduction of the dataset or products derived from it, either whole or in part, for commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the VECEA team. For the purposes of these Terms of Use, "commercial purposes" means a) any use by, on behalf of, or to inform or assist the activities of, a commercial entity (an entity that operates "for profit") or b) use by any non-profit entity for the purposes of revenue generation. If you require permission please email info@ecodiv.org
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8) The data are provided with additional supporting metadata, describing how they were compiled, ownership, type and quality of data, and limitations. The recipient must read all supporting information prior to any analysis and agree to abide by any stipulations contained therein. We cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of errors or omissions in the data, for misuse of the data by any organisation or individual, or for any damage done to computing systems into which the data are entered (see Disclaimer below).
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Disclaimer
The VECEA team and its partners make no warranties or representations, express or implied, regarding the use of the material appearing in this dataset with regard to their correctness, reliability, accuracy, or otherwise. The material and geographic designations in this dataset do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the VECEA team, the Copenhagen University or the World Agroforestry Center concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, nor concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The VECEA team, the Copenhagen University nor the World Agroforestry Center shall be responsible or liable to any person, firm or corporation for any loss, damage, injury, claim or liability of any kind or character based on or resulting from any information contained in the dataset.
Errors and omissions
The VECEA team endeavour to maintain accurate and up-to-date data at all times. However, if errors or omissions are identified, the user should notify the VECEA team so that they can be corrected in future releases of the data. Users can contact the VECEA team using the contact form.